Coat, Ears & Tail

AKC Toy Group · No. 13 in 2025

How to identify a Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier is a toy terrier of seven pounds or less, ranked No. 13 by the AKC in 2025. The color is the tell: a dark steel-blue body with a golden-tan head and legs. The coat is straight and silky, and the small V-shaped ears stand erect.

Photo of a Yorkshire Terrier
Photo: Joselodos · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Field marks

These four marks are the ones the game gives you as clues. They paraphrase or briefly quote the AKC Yorkshire Terrier standard.

  1. Straight, silky coat: floor-length and parted down the back in the show ring, often clipped short at home
  2. Dark steel-blue body with a rich golden-tan head and tan legs
  3. “Small, V-shaped” ears carried erect
  4. Weight “must not exceed seven pounds”; long head fall tied with one or two bows

Tell them apart

Yorkshire Terrier or Shih Tzu?

Check the color and the tail. A Yorkshire Terrier is always steel-blue and tan, with small V-shaped erect ears and a straight, silky coat. A Shih Tzu can be any color, has hanging ears hidden in its coat, a short square muzzle and a plumed tail curved over the back.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

  1. Straight, silky coat: floor-length and parted down the back in the show ring, often clipped short at home
  2. Dark steel-blue body with a rich golden-tan head and tan legs
  3. “Small, V-shaped” ears carried erect
  4. Weight “must not exceed seven pounds”; long head fall tied with one or two bows
Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

  1. “Luxurious, double-coated, dense, long, and flowing”; topknot tied up
  2. Muzzle “square, short, unwrinkled,” about 1 in from nose to stop
  3. Tail “set on high, heavily plumed, carried in curve well over back”
  4. Round, broad head with an undershot bite; all colors allowed

Yorkshire Terrier or Pomeranian?

Check the coat texture. A Pomeranian’s harsh outer coat stands off from the body with a ruff at the neck, and its plumed tail lies flat on the back. A Yorkie’s coat is straight and silky, often parted down the back, and its color is always steel-blue and tan.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

  1. Straight, silky coat: floor-length and parted down the back in the show ring, often clipped short at home
  2. Dark steel-blue body with a rich golden-tan head and tan legs
  3. “Small, V-shaped” ears carried erect
  4. Weight “must not exceed seven pounds”; long head fall tied with one or two bows
Pomeranian

Pomeranian

  1. Harsh outer coat that “stands off from the body,” with a neck ruff
  2. “Fox-like” expression with small, high-set, erect ears
  3. Heavily plumed tail lying “flat and straight on the back”
  4. 3 to 7 lb; all colors and patterns allowed

Yorkshire Terrier or Miniature Schnauzer?

Check the coat and the color. A Miniature Schnauzer has a hard, wiry coat, a rectangular head with thick whiskers, and comes in salt and pepper, black and silver, or black. A Yorkie has a straight, silky coat in dark steel blue and tan, with a smaller, flatter head.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

  1. Straight, silky coat: floor-length and parted down the back in the show ring, often clipped short at home
  2. Dark steel-blue body with a rich golden-tan head and tan legs
  3. “Small, V-shaped” ears carried erect
  4. Weight “must not exceed seven pounds”; long head fall tied with one or two bows
Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer

  1. Rectangular head with “thick whiskers which accentuate the rectangular shape”
  2. “Hard, wiry” outer coat, plucked close on the head, neck and ears
  3. Salt and pepper, black and silver, or solid black only; the salt and pepper fades to silver on the eyebrows, whiskers and legs
  4. 12 to 14 inches and “nearly square”; tail set high, carried erect and docked just long enough to show over the back

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