Coat, Ears & Tail

AKC Working Group · No. 20 in 2025

How to identify a Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large Swiss farm dog with a tricolor coat, ranked No. 20 by the AKC in 2025. The base color is jet black, with rust and clear white markings, including a white blaze, a white muzzle band and a chest mark that often forms an inverted cross. The coat is thick and moderately long.

Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog
Photo: FriendlyToaster · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Field marks

These four marks are the ones the game gives you as clues. They paraphrase or briefly quote the AKC Bernese Mountain Dog standard.

  1. Jet black ground color with “rich rust and clear white” markings
  2. White blaze and muzzle band; the chest marking “typically forms an inverted cross”
  3. Coat “thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight,” with a natural sheen
  4. Bushy tail carried low, never curled over the back

Tell them apart

Bernese Mountain Dog or Rottweiler?

White is the giveaway. A Bernese has a white blaze, a white muzzle band and a white chest mark, plus a moderately long, wavy coat and a bushy tail. A Rottweiler has no white and a short coat, with rust over the eyes, on the cheeks and muzzle, and on the chest.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog

  1. Jet black ground color with “rich rust and clear white” markings
  2. White blaze and muzzle band; the chest marking “typically forms an inverted cross”
  3. Coat “thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight,” with a natural sheen
  4. Bushy tail carried low, never curled over the back
Rottweiler

Rottweiler

  1. “Always black with rust to mahogany markings”
  2. Rust spot over each eye, rust on cheeks, a strip on each side of the muzzle, and triangles on the chest
  3. Pendant, triangular ears and a broad head
  4. Docked tail (“one or two tail vertebrae”) or natural

Bernese Mountain Dog or Saint Bernard?

Check the base color. A Bernese is jet black with rust and white markings and an inverted white cross on the chest. A Saint Bernard is red and white with no black base, and it’s much larger, with a massive, wrinkled head.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog

  1. Jet black ground color with “rich rust and clear white” markings
  2. White blaze and muzzle band; the chest marking “typically forms an inverted cross”
  3. Coat “thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight,” with a natural sheen
  4. Bushy tail carried low, never curled over the back
Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

  1. White with red, red with white, or brindle patches with white; “never of one color or without white”
  2. White chest, feet, tail tip, noseband and collar, often with a dark mask and ears
  3. Huge head with forehead wrinkles that “converge toward the furrow”
  4. Short or long coat; long, heavy tail that often hangs “in the shape of an ’f’”; at least 27½ inches for males

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