AKC Working Group · No. 22 in 2025
How to identify a Great Dane
The Great Dane is one of the tallest breeds, ranked No. 22 by the AKC in 2025. Males stand at least 30 inches at the shoulder. Look for a long, flat-planed head, a short glossy coat and a long tail that hangs straight. Harlequin and mantle coats are unique to the breed in this guide.
Field marks
These four marks are the ones the game gives you as clues. They paraphrase or briefly quote the AKC Great Dane standard.
- Giant size: males at least 30 inches at the shoulder, females at least 28
- Long, “angular” head with the planes of the skull and muzzle “straight and parallel”
- Seven colors, including fawn and brindle with a black mask, harlequin (white with “black torn patches”) and mantle
- Ears “folded forward close to the cheek” or cropped erect; long tail that falls straight at rest and is never docked
Tell them apart
Great Dane or Cane Corso?
Check the height and the head. A Great Dane is giant and leggy, at least 28 to 30 inches, with a long, flat-planed head. A Cane Corso is medium-large and heavier through the head, with a very broad, deep muzzle. Harlequin and mantle patterns mean a Dane.
Great Dane
- Giant size: males at least 30 inches at the shoulder, females at least 28
- Long, “angular” head with the planes of the skull and muzzle “straight and parallel”
- Seven colors, including fawn and brindle with a black mask, harlequin (white with “black torn patches”) and mantle
- Ears “folded forward close to the cheek” or cropped erect; long tail that falls straight at rest and is never docked
- “Medium-large size Molossus,” athletic, with a square-looking skull
- Muzzle “very broad and deep,” about one-third of the head’s length
- Ears cropped to an equilateral triangle, or natural and held tight to the cheeks
- Black, gray, fawn, or red, with brindling allowed; never tan-pointed
Great Dane or Dalmatian?
Check the markings and the size. A Dalmatian is white with small, round, separate spots in black or liver, and stands 19 to 23 inches. A harlequin Great Dane is white with large, ragged black patches and stands at least 28 inches.
Great Dane
- Giant size: males at least 30 inches at the shoulder, females at least 28
- Long, “angular” head with the planes of the skull and muzzle “straight and parallel”
- Seven colors, including fawn and brindle with a black mask, harlequin (white with “black torn patches”) and mantle
- Ears “folded forward close to the cheek” or cropped erect; long tail that falls straight at rest and is never docked
- “Pure white” ground color covered in “round and well-defined” spots
- Spots are “dense black” or “liver brown” only; tan markings or solid patches disqualify
- Spots are smaller on the head, legs and tail, and the ears are “preferably spotted”
- Tail carried with “a slight upward curve” but never curled over the back; coat “short, dense, fine”
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